Dermatology is a medical specialty that focuses on diagnosing and treating the skin, hair and nails. Skin acts as a barrier, protecting the body from daily exposure to germs and toxic substances. Through the sweat glands, the skin also helps regulate body temperature. Responsible for the sense of touch, the skin (along with the nervous system) alerts the body to potential dangers by sensing pressure, pain, heat, and cold. Healthy skin is important as it produces vitamin D when exposed to the sun, and vitamin D promotes the body’s absorption of calcium, essential for healthy teeth and bones.
Examples of skin, hair and nail conditions include: psoriasis, alopecia, and onychomycosis. With the skin being the largest organ of the body, there are a number of other conditions to study such as: acne, eczema, hidradenitis suppurativa and vitiligo (to name a few).
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To learn more about a particular condition in the area of Dermatology, click on that condition below.
Pemphigus Vulgaris (PEMM-fig-uss vull-GAR-iss) is an exceedingly painful autoimmune skin disease. A rare condition, pemphigus vulgaris affects nearly 50,000 people worldwide. Men and women of
Psoriasis can be found anywhere on the body and appears like: Dry, red raised patches of skin Covered by white silvery scales called plaques These
Pyoderma Gangrenosum is a rare, painful skin disease that causes open wounds (also known as skin sores or skin ulcers). These lesions usually develop on
Rosacea usually begins as a redness of the cheeks, nose, chin or forehead that tends to come and go. Over time the redness can become
Tinea is a general term used to describe fungal infections of the skin. Most types of tinea skin infections are caused by dermatophytes. Dermatophytes are
If your toenails are discoloured or abnormally thick, you may have a toenail fungus called Onychomycosis. Toenail fungus (onychomycosis) is the most common disease of
Lupus is a chronic, non-contagious autoimmune disease with a variety of symptoms caused by inflammation in one or more parts of the body. ‘Autoimmune’ means
For millions of people worldwide, excessive sweating is a daily struggle that can interfere with nearly every aspect of life. Whether it’s anxiety at work,
Venous leg ulcers occur when there is a problem with blood circulation in the veins after a leg injury. The pressure in the veins of
Hives, also known as urticaria, are raised, itchy, red (or sometimes skin-coloured) welts on the surface of the skin. Hives can appear on any part
Vitiligo is an acquired skin condition in which the skin loses its pigment. It presents as white patches on the skin. These white patches represent
Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) is a non-contagious, chronic, and painful skin disease. It affects approximately 1% of the population. The onset of HS typically occurs after
Herpes zoster (or simply zoster), commonly known as shingles, is a viral disease. It is characterized by a painful skin rash with blisters. Shingles usually
Hair Loss (Alopecia) Alopecia is the loss of hair from any part of the body that differs from the natural cycle of hair growth.1 Hair
Fat Accumulation Under the Chin (Double Chin) Subcutaneous fat in the submental area (i.e. fat accumulation under the chin) is a commonly noted facial feature
Facial wrinkles are part of the normal process of aging. This continuous process begins when people reach their mid-20s. The skin is like an elastic
Enlarged Jaw (Masseter Muscle Hypertrophy) If you have a square jaw, you may be affected by Masseter Muscle Hypertrophy (MMH). Your masseter muscles are
Eczema (also known as atopic dermatitis) is a chronic non-contagious skin condition that causes intensely itchy inflammation of the skin. Eczema can be difficult to
Foot ulcers are an open sore or wound most commonly located on the sole of the foot. When we stand, our body weight is pressing
Common warts are non-cancerous benign skin growths that are commonly found on the hands and fingers. Warts are contagious and can be spread by contact.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) is a slow-growing, non-melanoma type of skin cancer. BCC is the most common form of cancer and it is estimated that
Actinic keratoses (AKs) are dry, scaly, rough, tender patches or spots that occur on the skin after years of exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light, such
Acne affects more than 85% of teenagers and may frequently continue into adulthood. The cause of acne is unknown, but may include hormones, genetic factors,
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